Hydrogen (H2)

Hydrogen is widely recognized for its potential as a clean energy carrier, with applications across various industries. In hydrogen facilities, where large-scale production, storage, and distribution occur, the flammable nature of H2 requires stringent safety protocols. While hydrogen is non-toxic, it is monitored primarily for flammability and oxygen displacement due to its wide flammability range and low ignition energy. Hydrogen's colorless and odorless properties make leaks difficult to detect without specialized equipment, and the gas’s ability to escape through small openings in sealed systems adds to the challenge. Compliance with standards like NFPA 2, which outlines hydrogen safety practices, ensures proper ventilation, explosion prevention, and safe storage.

In battery rooms, hydrogen is produced as a byproduct of lead-acid battery charging, where inadequate ventilation can lead to explosive concentrations. Electrical sparks during the charging process compound this risk. To mitigate these dangers, OSHA and NFPA 70E require the installation of ventilation systems to prevent the buildup of hydrogen gas. Regular maintenance of both the ventilation systems and equipment is critical to ensuring safe operations and preventing malfunctions that could result in hazardous leaks.

Data centers, which rely on uninterrupted power supplies (UPS), are increasingly using battery systems that can produce hydrogen gas. Poorly ventilated spaces could accumulate hydrogen, posing fire risks. NFPA 75 and 76, which provide fire protection guidelines for information technology facilities, recommend enhanced ventilation and fire suppression systems to address these concerns. Across hydrogen facilities, battery rooms, and data centers, adopting stringent ventilation, explosion-proof equipment, and complying with OSHA and NFPA standards is essential for ensuring safety and supporting the safe use of hydrogen in industrial applications.

View our H2 Gas Detection Salesflyer to learn more!

Applications